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SRX4606498: GSM3356540: NPC_H3K27ac_PIRCh_Rep2; Mus musculus; OTHER
1 ILLUMINA (Illumina HiSeq 2000) run: 74.1M spots, 11.3G bases, 4.2Gb downloads

Submitted by: NCBI (GEO)
Study: Functional classification of chromatin associated lncRNAs via histone modification specific PIRCh-seq analysis
show Abstracthide Abstract
Many long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate gene transcription through binding to histone modifying complexes, therefore a comprehensive study of chromatin associated RNA in a histone modification specific manner is critical to understand their regulatory mechanisms. In this study, we developed a new method named Profiling Interacting RNAs on Chromatin followed by deep sequencing (PIRCh-seq), and profiled chromatin associated transcriptome on 3 cell types, mouse v6.5 embryonic stem cells (mESC), mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEF) and mouse neuronal precursor cells (NPC), with antibodies attached to histone H3 and 6 active and repressive histone modifications. Compared with existing methods, PIRCh-seq identifies chromatin associated RNAs with significant lower nascent transcription, and classifies chromatin enriched lncRNAs into 6 functional groups based on the patterns of their attachment to nucleosome with specific chemical modifications. Further analysis showed that lncRNAs were also enriched with different modified chromatin in different cell types, suggesting lncRNAs' regulation may also be cell type specific. By integrating profiles of RNA secondary structure from icSHAPE and RNA m(6)A modification, we noticed that RNA bases attached with chromatin tend to be more single stranded. These results provide a unique resource to globally study the functions of chromatin associated lncRNAs and elucidates the basic mechanisms of chromatin-RNA association. Overall design: In this study, we developed a new method named Profiling Interacting RNAs on Chromatin followed by deep sequencing (PIRCh-seq), which enriches chromatin associated RNAs at a histone modification specific manner and classifies functional lncRNAs based on the patterns of their attachment to nucleosome with specific chemical modifications. Compare to existing chromatin-RNA association detection techniques, PIRCh-seq efficiently reduces the influence of nascent transcripts with significantly lower number of intronic reads. Through performing PIRCh-seq with histone H3 and a number of different histone modification specific antibodies on different cell-types, we identify cell type specific relationship between lncRNAs and epigenetics. We found chromatin associated lncRNAs can be classified into 6 functional groups, based on their association with chromatin under histone modifications, and is partly conserved among several cell types. We also discovered lncRNAs were associated with different chromatin modifications in different cell types, indicating lncRNAs' regulation may also be cell type specific. In addition, we found that bases on lncRNAs attached with chromatin tends to be more single stranded. In total, the PIRCh-seq data provides insights into global functional and mechanistic study of chromatin associated lncRNAs.
Sample: NPC_H3K27ac_PIRCh_Rep2
SAMN09908349 • SRS3710954 • All experiments • All runs
Organism: Mus musculus
Library:
Instrument: Illumina HiSeq 2000
Strategy: OTHER
Source: TRANSCRIPTOMIC
Selection: other
Layout: PAIRED
Construction protocol: To harvest the cells for PIRCh-seq. Approximately 4x107 cells were trypsinized and pooled into 50ml falcon tube. After wash with 40ml of cold PBS once. Make fresh 1% glutaraldehyde in room temperature PBS from 25% stock, discard remaining stock. Resuspend cell pellet in 1ml of glutaraldehyde solution and use a p1000 pipette to resuspend well, and top up to 40ml (1ml 1% glutaraldehyde / 1 milion cells). After invert a couple times, shake gently for 10 min, and then quench with 1/10 volume of 1.25M glycine. Invert a couple times, shake gently for 5 min, spin down 2000g, 4 min. Wash pellet once with 40ml cold PBS. Resuspend pellet in 1ml/20million cells of cold PBS. Aliquot 1ml to each fresh eppendorf tube, spin down 2000g, 4 min. Last, aspirate carefully, flash freeze cell pellets, store at -80C if necessary.For sonication, prepared cell pellets were spined down 2000g 4 min and remove any remaining PBS. Lysis per 20 million cells with 1ml of lysis buffer (1% SDS, 50mM Tris 7.0, 10mM EDTA, 1mM PMSF, 0.1U/ul Superase-in (Ambion), 1x Proteinase inhibitor (Roche)). After that, sonicate till chromatin size is ~300-2000bp and lysate is clear. Then spin down lysates at 16000g for 10 min. After that, we can flash freeze the supernate and store in -80℃ if necessary. For PIRCh-seq library construction, Add 400ul dilution buffer to each reaction and H3 or specific Histone modification antibody (Dilution buffer: 0.01% SDS, 1.1% Triton X 100, 1.2 mM EDTA, 16.7 mM Tris 7.0, 167 mM NaCl, 1mM PMSF, 0.1U/ul Superase-in (Ambion), 1x Proteinase inhibitor (Roche)). Shake the reaction end-to-end at 4℃ overnight. Use 50ul Protein A dynabeads per 5ug antibody IP. Wash beads with 5 times original volume of dilution buffer 4 times. Notice that do not exceed 200ul original volume of beads per tube. At last wash, aliquot beads to 1 tube per reaction. Aspirate buffer, resuspend and transfer beads to your IP using 200ul of the IP sample. End to end shake at room temperature for 2 hours. Wash with 1ml wash buffer 4 times, resuspend beads in 50ul IP elution buffer, vortex at setting 1 for 15 min. Then transfer supernatant to a fresh tube. Repeat elution on beads for once more. Combine supernatant for a total of 100ul. Immediatley add 5ul 3M NaOAc to neutralize pH. Add 10ul TurboDnase buffer and 1ul TurboDnase (Ambion), 37C for 30min. Add 3ul 500mM EDTA to eliminate divalent ions. Add 5ul Proteinase K (Ambion), 50C 45 min. For making sequencing libraryies, extract RNA using Trizol/chloroform, and precipitate with equal volume of isopropanol. Wash RNA pellet in 1ml ul 70% EtOH, resuspend pellets in 10ul H2O. Add 1ul TurboDnase buffer, Add 1ul TurboDnase, 1.2ul TurboDnase inactivating reagents. Vortex for 3', spin down. Save the 10ul supernatant, heat at 75C for 10' to kill Dnase. Use 5ul in Nugen Ovation v2 kit.
Experiment attributes:
GEO Accession: GSM3356540
Links:
Runs: 1 run, 74.1M spots, 11.3G bases, 4.2Gb
Run# of Spots# of BasesSizePublished
SRR775057774,126,04911.3G4.2Gb2019-10-31

ID:
6226524

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